Are you looking for the best places to visit in October in Europe? You have come to the right place!
Unless you are solely planning a beach holiday, there is no better time to visit Europe than October. The Old Continent, as we call it on this side of the Atlantic, will offer you an incredible variety of experiences then – minus the crazy crowds you may find during the summer, or Christmas and Easter.
But what’s Europe like in October, and where should you go? Continue reading this post for some basic information on the weather in Europe in October, as well as reasons to visit, and for all the best places to visit in October in Europe – as recommended by travel bloggers.
The Weather In October In Europe
Autumn in Europe starts roughly in September and goes all the way into November. October is usually considered to be the peak month – and Europe is simply fabulous then.
What I love about October in Europe is that the difference between the North and the South of the continent is really visible then, with the northern countries showing fabulous foliage colors and getting their first snowflakes, while people in the South of Europe can still enjoy beautiful (if only shorter) beach days.
Typically speaking though, the further south in Europe you are, the warmer the weather will still be in October. The further North in Europe, the wetter and colder it will be.
Why You Should Visit Europe In October
October – and autumn in general – is a great time to visit Europe. Below are some reasons why you should consider visiting Europe in October.
Less crowds
Most Europeans take their holidays in the summer – with French, Spanish, Greeks and Italians usually traveling in August, when firms, factories and offices have enforced breaks.
Once the summer is over, kids go back to school and people back to work, so Europe is significantly less crowded. You won’t have to elbow your way around a museum, or stand in line forever to visit an attraction (though I usually recommend getting tickets in advance anyways).
It’s cheaper
Shoulder season is a better time to travel in terms of costs. October is a much cheaper month compared to August, with hotels often offering discount rates even for their best rooms. Your budget will get you a longer way!
There are many things to do
Autumn in Europe means an incredible variety of things to do. Depending on where you go, you will be able to enjoy hiking and beach days; beautiful cities and villages; foliage and festivals celebrating seasonal produce – from the wine harvest to mushrooms, truffle hunts, and more.
Now that you know that October is a great month to visit Europe, let’s see what are the best places to visit in October in Europe.
The Best Places To Visit In October In Europe
Italy
*Contributed by Margherita Ragg of The Crowded Planet
Most people visit Italy in the spring and summer, and from October onwards you’ll notice a sharp decline in visitor numbers. That is because around that time the weather starts getting cooler and rainy, but that doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy what Italy has to offer.
Visiting Italy in the fall is a great idea. Lower tourist numbers mean you will have a wider choice of transport and accommodation options, and the cooler weather is better for sightseeing compared to the sweltering summer heat.
It’s hard to predict the weather – depending on where you visit, you may get chilly days and sub-zero night time temperatures (in the Alps), or summer weather such as in southern Italy. There are often violent rain storms, so it pays to keep an eye on the weather forecast, and never venture out on hikes in case of heavy rain.
The best places to visit in the fall are cities like Milan, Rome, Florence and Venice to take advantage of good travel deals; the Alps if you want to go hiking and enjoy autumn displays, and Sicily and Sardinia if you are looking for sunshine, and warm weather: you will still be able to swim as the water is still nice and warm, and the beaches are almost completely empty!
France
*Contributed by Elisa of World in Paris
France is one of the best places to visit in October in Europe. Most of the summer crowds are gone, and the temperatures are still warm enough so it is the perfect time for wandering around the country and enjoy the fall colors.
You can start with Paris, the French capital. Fall in Paris is a wonderful time to explore and you are going to love the fall foliage in the parks like the Luxembourg Gardens, the Tuileries Garden, or – for those who prefer to go off the beaten path – Parc Buttes-Chaumont or Bois the Vincennes.
Eastern France is also a great to visit during the fall, especially the region of Grand Est. After the harvest, there are many wine festivals in the wine-growing villages of Champagne and Alsace, and places like Colmar, or the Alsatian villages – usually jam-packed during the summer – are more pleasant during the fall.
Also in Eastern France, but in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, there are wonderful lakes and waterfalls which are even more beautiful to see under the fall colors. If you visit the waterfalls after one or two days of rain, you will see them running full power and they are definitely more spectacular than in the summer.
Fall in France also comes with some days of rain, especially from late September to mid-October. Rainy days make the perfect excuse to look for a wine bar and taste the local wines, paired with the best regional cheeses. Whether you are in Paris, in Grand Est, or in Bourgogne you will always be spoilt for choice!
Spain
Much like Italy, the weather and temperature in Spain will vary greatly between the north – with places like Bilbao, in the Basque Country, or Asturias and Galicia getting more rain than the rest of the country; whereas the south tends to be sunny and pleasant, with just the occasional thunderstorm.
At this time of year, most of the large crowds will be gone and prices will have fallen, making it a more convenient time to visit.
October is a great month to visit the Volcanic Region of Garrotxa, an incredible hiking destination where you will also find lovely towns such as Olot; scenic villages such as Besalù and delicious food and wine.
Days are still nice and long, which is great if you want to hit the trails. October is foliage season in Garrotxa, so head to La Garrotxa Volcanic Zone Natural Park which is the best place to see that.
Portugal
*Contributed by Julie Fox of Julie Dawn Fox in Portugal
Autumn is one of the best times of year for traveling in Portugal, and this is definitely one of the best places to visit in October in Europe. The overpowering heat of summer has eased off into a gentle warmth on sunny days and there are fewer tourists around, even in cities like Lisbon.
The glorious colors of autumn foliage brighten up all manner of landscapes, from forests to vineyards, avenues of plane trees and tree-lined city squares.
Perhaps the most spectacular place to enjoy the full splendor of the turning colors of vine leaves is the Douro wine region, where endless terraced slopes are covered in ribbons of gold, copper and burgundy.
Autumn rains also bring the green grasses back to the countryside and a fresh smattering of flowers. This makes it a perfect time of year for hiking, assuming you have some flexibility in your schedule to work around possible rainy days.
Temperatures are conducive to a full day of walking and accommodations tend to be cheaper, especially from October onwards. You’ll find places like Braga, the Douro and Côa Valleys, Coimbra, Évora and other inland locations more pleasant in the autumn.
This is a great season for foodies, too. Many of Portugal’s tastiest dishes are hearty stews that are best suited to the cooler months so an autumn evening is a good time to try chanfana, a goat and red wine casserole or javali com castanhas (wild boar and chestnuts).
The Netherlands
*Contributed by Stefan Arestis and Sebastien Chaneac of Nomadic Boys
One of the best places to visit in October in Europe is the Netherlands. Between September and early December, the country becomes a blanket of autumnal colors, particularly in the countryside, National Parks and along the iconic canals of the capital city, Amsterdam.
Most will base themselves in Amsterdam, a city with some of the best museums in the world. The nightlife is also super vibrant particularly the gay scene of Amsterdam.
The highlight of any trip to Amsterdam is to take a canal boat ride – it’s so romantic! Make sure to also go to Vondelpark ti see foliage in the city.
Beyond the capital city, you should head out into the countryside, particularly to the Dutch Moorlands which are in full bloom in the Autumn months, producing a pretty dramatic blanket of purple/lilac.
Other green spaces to head to in the Netherlands are the Zuid-Kennemerland National Park and the De Hoge Veluwe National Park in Gelderland.
Expect fall temperatures to be around 10°C (50°F). It’s also pretty wet so make sure you pack your waterproofs!
Belgium
*Contributed by Dymphe of Dymabroad
Belgium is one of the best places to visit in October in Europe; there are many cities and lots of places with nature you can enjoy at this time of year.
One of the best cities in the country for autumn is Bruges, in Flanders. Bruges is always beautiful to see with its picturesque canals and medieval houses. But in autumn the place becomes even more magical with the trees turning orange and red.
Another great city you should visit in October is the capital, Brussels. There are many parks and gardens in the city – such as Park Royale – that give you the feeling of autumn. These are great places for a relaxing stroll.
If you want to go to a place with more nature, then definitely go to La Roche-en-Ardenne! This town is located in the southern part of the country in the Ardennes region, and is surrounded by large forests that create the ultimate autumn experience. You can do many hikes here.
Antwerp, in the northern part of Belgium, is amazing in October. There are red and orange leaves everywhere. Furthermore, this is a great place for autumn shopping.
Also, if you are going to the city of Ghent, make sure to visit the Flanders Festival Ghent! This is a very good festival for all types of music and it takes places at the beginning of autumn.
Expect to find average temperatures around 10°C (50°F) so pack accordingly.
Luxembourg
*Contributed by Bec Wyld of Wyld Family Travel
Luxembourg is a beautiful country. Blessed with amazing scenery, beautiful towns and historic castles Luxembourg is definitely great to visit in October – that’s the perfect time to see the best this country has to offer.
You can choose to stay in Luxembourg City and enjoy the autumn colors wandering the streets and visiting the historic sites. Spending 3 days in Luxembourg City is enough to see what the city has to offer: from museums to historic sites this UNESCO city has something for everyone.
Being a green city there are so many parks and gardens where you can pack a small picnic lunch and enjoy it there. Or else, find a restaurant with gorgeous views.
October is also perfect if you wish to venture out into the forest. Staying in a small town or even one of the brilliant campgrounds in a cute cabin will give you easy access to many of the hiking trails, where the colors will be all around you.
If you are confident enough you can hire a car (although public transport in Luxembourg is free, well run and very easy to use) and drive to some lovely castles that dot the countryside, such as Vandien Castle: this is a great way to appreciate the autumn colors.
England
*Contributed by Ucman Scher or BrownBoyTravels and Kathryn Burrington of Sussex Walks
Fall is a special time to visit England because the peak tourist season is over and you can grab yourself a good travel deal and still enjoy the leftover summer spirit.
While you can get all the colors and flavors of autumn in London, if you venture out, you will be greatly rewarded. Cotswolds and its small villages are a great place to explore the beauty of fall in England with picturesque walks. And a road trip to the Lake District will blow your mind.
Some of the best autumnal displays can be found in any of our 10 National Parks including the New Forest, the Lake District or the South Downs. The gardens of stately homes, such as those owned by the National Trust, are a good bet too.
A walk in the countryside is rewarded with fabulous fall foliage while colorful berries brighten up the hedgerows that line many of our footpaths. A great many places, from small villages to big city metropolises, celebrate the season’s bounty with Harvest Festivals.
Another autumn tradition that is widely celebrated in England include Halloween. Did you know that Halloween’s roots stem from ancient Celtic traditions celebrating the harvest, the change of seasons and the night the dead returned to this mortal world?
Pack some warm clothing as the weather can vary quite a lot within a single day. A good umbrella and a hoodie and you will also need some sturdy water proof shoes.
Even if it rains all day, there’s plenty to see and do here. You can enjoy a great pub with some great ales and brews: England has a huge micro-brewing scene and the choices are virtually endless.
It is also the time to enjoy pies and while it is no match to fish and chips in terms of publicity, the variety is great and flavors so sumptuous you will lick your plate clean.
Scotland
*Contributed by Gemma Armit of Two Scots Abroad
While everyone jokes about Scotland’s weather, the best time to visit is actually autumn! It really is one of the best places to visit in October in Europe. Why? This is when Scotland really shows off its landscape with its leaves turning golden.
There is also a delightful fresh crisp in the morning air that stings your face and reminds you that you are alive!
Although Edinburgh is a popular destination, the area of Perthshire is particularly beautiful in October. Often referred to as Big Tree Country, in autumn, Perthshire becomes the New England of Scotland!
Pitlochry is a good base with easy walks around the town and lots of cute pubs and eateries close to the River Tummel. From here, enjoy day trips to the Queen’s View and Dunkeld. Easy walks include The Hermitage where you can spot salmon trying to swim upstream at Black Linn Falls.
Thrill-seekers should consider the Highland Fling bungee jump at Killiecrankie! Here you can dive or swing over the River Garry with the autumn landscape around you.
Naturally, this is Scotland so you should prepare for all four seasons.Pack waterproof shoes or boots, the walks are relatively easy but the paths are still soggy underfoot. Remember a good quality raincoat and your camera. You’ll want to capture Perthshire’s rivers and waterfalls with the orange tones of the trees in the background.
Ireland
*Contributed by Nadine of Le Long Weekend
Ireland really is one of the best places to visit in October in Europe. It’s a time when the landscapes become golden, the summer crowds have faded, and the houses are covered with crimson colored ivy.
The naturally rugged and rural feel of the countryside becomes even more enchanting, and the morning mist adds to its magical feel.
While the cities are alive with festivals and events throughout Autumn, it’s the bucolic towns that really come into their own at this time of the year. Head to Killarney for incredible displays of Autumn foliage in the National Park. Explore Muckross House and gardens, and have a ramble around Ross Castle.
For a scenic drive, head to the southern leg of the Wild Atlantic Way, which will take you from Cork to the colorful Kinsale with its star-shaped Charles Fort, past the Old Head of Kinsale, to the charming town of Timoleague. A little further south, you’ll find the Dromberg Stone Circle and the Altar Wedge Tomb.
Be sure to travel to the island’s most Southwesterly point where you’ll find Mizen Head, and a climax of dramatic scenery where the land meets the ocean.
And finally, make your way up to Gougane Barra where the scenery will leave you spellbound and a cosy pub will warm you up after a day of sightseeing.
While the weather can be crisp at this time of year, it makes the perfect excuse to rug up in your winter boots and go for a walk in the leafy parks.
Germany
*Contributed by Alexander Waltner of Gourmand Trotter
Germany is famous for its natural beauty and there are plenty of national parks and lake areas with vivid autumn colors. From north to south, from mid-September to late October, visitors can experience the best of German foliage season.
Some of the most iconic places in Germany, such as Neuschwanstein Castle, Eibsee, the Black Forest, Burg Eltz, and Rakotzbrucke are just a few sites where the orange leaves take over the scenery and transform it into a living fairytale.
The Black forest is especially spectacular during this time of the year, and the stories of the Grimm brothers really come to life during autumn while hiking and walking around in this fairytale forest.
If you enjoy castles, there is an abundance of them where you can experience the autumn foliage as well.
Mosel valley is yet another stunning place to visit where you can enjoy wine, visit castles, and stroll through scenic areas with orange leaves that cover the trees as well as the ground with fallen leaves.
Another great place to view the autumn colors is the scenic lake area Schönau am Königssee and nearby Berchtesgaden.
What makes autumn even better is the lack of tourists. Most Germans will be back at work. The only downside can be the weather, although the autumn is typically more stable than spring. But if you wear a wind- and waterproof jacket and wear layers, it will be a bliss to experience this time of the year in Germany.
Finally, with the Oktoberfest running and the beer festivals in many cities throughout the country – such as Munich or Stuttgart – it’s easy to see why Germany is great to visit in October!
Switzerland
*Contributed by Christina Pfeiffer of Travel2next
When looking for the best places to visit in October in Europe, you can’t go wrong with Switzerland. The historic cobblestone streets of the cities like Zurich, Lucerne and Bern are straight out of a fairy tale and especially so in autumn when the leaves turn orange. And this is the best time of year if you plan on doing lots of exploring on foot.
Switzerland is famous for its stunning landscape of soaring mountains and autumn is one of the best times of year to take a scenic train journey on the Glacier Express, Bernina Express, the Golden Pass Line or the Jungfrau Railways. The mountains are a stunning sight of gold, yellow and orange.
October in Switzerland is not too cold to be outdoors and not too warm to be uncomfortable while hiking either.
Another great reason to visit Switzerland in October is that it is grape harvesting season, and Switzerland produces excellent wine. You won’t find a lot of Swiss wine outside of Switzerland, so doing a tour of the vineyards is a must!
Picturesque wine regions include Valais, the slopes of the Rhone River near Geneva, the UNESCO-listed Lavaux terraces in Canton Vaux, and there are several excellent wine routes in Ticino.
Austria
*Contributed by Lori Sorrentino of Travlinmad
Austria certainly has a lot to offer in October, from stunning scenery to numerous fall festivals. Temperatures are ideal this time of year, hovering around 13-20°C (between 55 and 68°F). Fall is also when most major cities and small towns proudly host their own festival showcasing local Austrian food and wine.
You an go on a road trip along the local wine trails and seek out the harvest wreath at wine taverns — a sure sign they have stürm wine, the first pressing of the season, best enjoyed in buschenshanks – taverns where you can have platters of cold meats and salads that could easily pass as food art.
In Graz, the annual Long Table event showcases all the specialty foods the Styria region is known for. October in the Wachau Valley in northern Austria brings traditional celebrations in the weeks leading up to Thanksgiving.
Spitz, Wösendorf, Weissenkirchen and other towns along the Danube see locals dressed in traditional garb carrying the harvest bounties to their churches where a special Mass is celebrated.
Pumpkins and other seasonal squash is widely grown, particularly in southern Austria, and visitors can tour the road-side food markets and factories that produce fresh-pressed pumpkinseed oil and roasted seeds that adorn many a traditional dish.
Liechtenstein
*Contributed by Paulina Rubia of Paulina on the Road
Fall in Liechtenstein comes in September. Comes October, the temperature in the morning is about 16°C (about 61°F). Still, as the sun goes down, the weather starts to dip below freezing point and averaging around 4°C (39°F).
Liechtenstein is more of a principality than a country, and it operates like that while being sandwiched in between Austria and Switzerland.
The entire region of the state is only about 160 square kilometers, with 35,000 residents. As a result, it’s a place for nature lovers as most of the land lacks human presence, making it untouched, clean, and natural.
Make sure you visit Gutenburg castle, which is located on the top of the hill overlooking the small village of Balzers. From a distance, the whole place looks straight from a fairy tale land. This castle represents the true spirit of the traditional architecture of Liechtenstein.
When it comes to hiking in Liechtenstein, you will be amazed to see how many different options you have. You can choose to hike along the historical Eschnerberg trail or enjoy the lush green meadows during the autumn, you can hike on Princes’s Way that takes you through the mountains, and where you get to see some of the best Alpine scenery in Europe.
Croatia
*Contributed by Baia Dzagnidze of Red Fedora Diary
Croatia, a charming country on the coast of the Adriatic Sea, is one of the best places to visit in October in Europe. The main reason to visit in fall is to avoid crowds in popular cities such as Dubrovnik, Split, Zadar, and islands of Hvar, Korcula, and Brac.
Moreover, accommodation fees decrease during the shoulder season, making Croatia a budget-friendly destination.
The weather conditions in fall here depend on the destination. It’s relatively warmer on the Dalmatian coast, while it gets a bit breezy as you move towards the capital, Zagreb. You don’t need to pack very warm clothes; a light cardigan and one pair of jeans are enough during cloudy days no matter the location.
October is still a good month to do a bit of island hopping in Dalmatia even though the ferries have reduced their schedules. You can enjoy your time exploring ancient towns, relax at its beaches, and even take a dip in the crystal clear Adriatic Sea during these months.
Nature and hiking lovers will absolutely enjoy their visits to the country’s gorgeous national parks. The world-famous Plitvice Lakes National Park is especially beautiful in fall. Its breathtaking waterfalls are even more attractive with an autumn color palette.
Similar to Croatia’s popular cities, Plitvice sees fewer tourists during the autumn months, enabling you to enjoy the scenery without bumping into each other.
The Czech Republic
*Contributed by Veronika Primm of Travel Geekery
The Czech Republic boasts large forested areas all across the country, so going on an autumn road trip guarantees beautiful views along the way. The weather is still great for hiking and you’re likely to have at least a few sunny days.
Czech mountain ranges and corresponding national parks mostly copy the borders. Whichever direction you decide to go, you’re sure to find extremely beautiful fall foliage. Most travelers will go to the Bohemian Switzerland National Park in the North, but there are many more to check out!
Cities are lovely in autumn too. Prague has a high number of parks close to the city center the city give that beautiful fall foliage experience without having to leave the capital.
Make sure to get to a higher point – e.g. to the Petřín Hill and its Petřín tower, which looks like a smaller version of the Eiffel tower. A fantastic view of the town hugged by colorful parks will open in front of you. Other wonderful viewpoints include the Letná park and its beer garden, or Riegrovy sady park in Vinohrady district.
Parks in Prague feature a variety of trees and many have also the gingko biloba tree growing within their limits. This tree turns its leaves into a vibrant yellow before shedding them, so the color array becomes even more exciting.
Romania
*Contributed by Laura Meyers of Laure Wanders
Romania is famous for its Carpathian Mountains, beautiful forests and historical castles.
If you decide to visit Romania during the autumn, you’ll be rewarded by some spectacular autumn leaf colors. Autumn is the ideal period for beautiful hikes in nature – you will love hiking in the forests, and visiting waterfalls like the Bigar Waterfall.
Tourist attractions will be less crowded compared to the summer months.
Although there might be a little more rain, temperatures are pleasant and Romania’s forests and castles look even more as if they come straight out of a fairytale.
When it comes to tourist attractions, Romania has a lot to offer and choices are quite diverse. Some of the most famous sights are the infamous Dracula’s Castle, the stunning Peles Castle and the Painted Monasteries of Bucovina.
But cities like Bucharest, Brasov and Timisoara are well worth visiting too. Bucharest for example, has a very rich history. It still has a lot of communist buildings that will make you travel back in time.
Bulgaria
*Contributed by Allison Green of California Crossroads
There is a multitude of places to go enjoy some beautiful fall foliage in Bulgaria, and this is definitely one of the best places to visit in October in Europe.
The easiest place to see the leaves changing color is right in the capital city of Sofia, where you can go to the local mountain, the 2,300 meters (7,546 feet) Vitosha, and enjoy some autumn colors. You can also take a ski lift at Dragalevski (there is also a beautiful monastery there worth a visit) or from Simeonovo to see the colors from above.
Other great places for fall foliage in Bulgaria are the area around Rila Mountain, the Pirin National Park which is home to some of Bulgaria’s most stunning forest and foliage, and the Rhodope Mountains. Base yourself in the pretty ski town of Pamporovo or nearby Smolyan and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
Other ways to spend autumn in Bulgaria include tasting the harvests from local winemakers, particularly on the Melnik wine trail, attending the pumpkin festival in Sevlievo, or catching some local festivals in Sofia like the annual Sofia International Film Festival.
It’s also a great time to explore the Black Sea coast without the crowds, as long as you don’t mind the cooler temperatures.
A few other destinations in Bulgaria worth a visit in October are Veliko Tarnovo, Plovdiv, and Koprivshtitsa, which are all beautiful year-round, as well as Buzludzha, the former communist headquarters which looks extra desolate in the fall.
Greece
*Contributed by Dean & Laynni of Routinely Nomadic
Beautiful, historic Greece is an immensely popular summer destination, with people flocking to enjoy the heat and pretty (if rocky) Mediterranean beaches. Unfortunately, this means big crowds, busy attractions and occasionally uncomfortable heat. Which is why visiting in autumn is actually a much better choice.
With its relatively southern location and mild sea climate, the weather in much of Greece stays pleasant well into October.
Athens is a must for any first-time visitor to Greece, with its extraordinary historical monuments and fascinating cultural attractions. The Parthenon, for example, is a stunning example of classic architecture, yet it can be difficult to enjoy among thousands of fellow tourists on a 38°C (100°F) day in July.
Visiting on a relatively quiet Tuesday in October with milder temperatures make for a much more enjoyable experience.
Autumn is also much quieter on the islands. While the most popular spots, such as Santorini and Mykonos, stay somewhat busy, going even slightly off the beaten path in October allows you to almost completely avoid the crowds while still enjoying pleasant weather perfect for sightseeing and exploring.
Relatively hidden gems like Folegandros and the magnificent hiking island of Sifnos are outstanding choices in the shoulder season, giving you a feeling of solitude and isolation very rare in Greece. If your schedule allows, planning your Greek vacation for the fall is highly recommended.
Poland
*Contributed by Or Amir of My Path in the World
Although it’s getting a little more attention now, Poland is still quite an underrated destination.
This country is known for its cold weather, but in early fall, temperatures are still pleasant enough to go on a city break or even take a road trip. Mid to late fall in Poland is colder and wetter, but you’ll have more chances to be rewarded with some stunning fall foliage colors. They don’t call it Golden Polish autumn (Złota Polska Jesień) for nothing!
If you’re looking for cities to visit in Poland in the fall, there are plenty of options. Warsaw surely is one of the best places to visit. Its Lazienki Park wears orange and red tones, and you’ll love the city’s colorful old town, historical landmarks, museums, and food scene.
Krakow looks more golden, and its stunning market square alone will make your jaw drop.
If you love hidden gems, head to the non-touristy Poznan, where you’ll find a gorgeous old town, colorful churches dating back to centuries ago, open-air markets, stunning botanical gardens, and the coziest cafes.
You can also explore Poland by car as there are many beautiful places that can be included in your itinerary. From charming towns like Zakopane, Zlotoryja, and Malbork (which is home to the largest castle in the world!) to scenic national parks like the Tatra National Park and Pieniny National Park (which are even more stunning in fall), Poland has it all.
Denmark
*Contributed by Nichola of Family Hotel Expert
Denmark is a country which embraces the fall unlike any other. With their own unique take on the autumn months and an attitude which they refer to as Hygge, you’ll find the Danes enjoying life outdoors as much as indoors throughout this season. Hygge, which means coziness, is all about finding warmth in all situations.
Many of the attractions you’ll find in the capital Copenhagen will embrace the colder weather, including the likes of the delightful Tivoli Gardens, a Victorian era open air amusement park which still operates to this day, and transforms itself into a Halloween themed extravaganza in October.
The Frilandsmuseet on the outskirts of Copenhagen is also well worth a visit in the fall. It’s one of the oldest open-air museums in the world with a collection of historic buildings brought together on one site, with some dating back to the mid-17th century.
Half an hour outside of Copenhagen is the Viking Ship Museum Denmark in the city of Roskilde where you can get up close to Denmark’s Viking history next to the remains of five ships discovered buried in the countryside.
Here as you enjoy the relative warmth of this indoor museum, you’re regularly reminded of the wilder weather outside thanks to the floor to ceiling windows.
There are plenty of Copenhagen family hotels and other places across Denmark that are perfect for staying warm and cosy in after a day out exploring.
Embrace the season as the Danes do by wrapping up for chilly autumn walks and make time for hot chocolate and the Danish speciality of pebernødder or “pepper nuts” which are round pea-sized cookies and flavored with cinnamon.
Finland
*Contributed by Beata and Ela of Stunning Outdoors
Autumn in Finland will win your heart with its amazing colors – this is one of the best places to visit in October in Europe. The season starts already in August (especially up north) and lasts about 3 months.
Within those 3 months you can appreciate the amazing spectacle of changing colors – in the south or central Finland, the deciduous trees turn yellow & orange and far north Lapland’s tundra turns into carpets of weaved reds and oranges and copper like wetlands.
To appreciate what Finland has to offer in October visit a couple of national parks and go for a hike. Some of national parks are Koli, Oulanka or Pallas-Yllästunturi. Each park has many options for day hikes or even multi-day hikes such as: Hetta to Pallas or Karhunkierros Trail, just to mention two.
For a truly spectacular experience head to Lapland, where you can spot many reindeers on the trail during the day and watch northern lights during long evenings.
Your autumn visit wouldn’t be completed without a visit in a sauna. Ensure to have your first experience in a wood burn sauna and for a truly Finnish experience cool down in a lake.
Another very popular autumn activity in Finland is mushrooms and berries foraging.
Latvia
*Contributed by Margherita Ragg of The Crowded Planet
Latvia may very well be Europe’s best kept secret. Visit early in October, and you’ll see what I mean – the country turns burnt orange, vivid yellow, and bright red, with the best autumn display.
There’s a reason why Latvia in the fall is so spectacular. The colorful autumn display is the result of specific weather conditions, with sunny days and cold nights, often dipping below zero at night. So, be ready for some chilly weather and make sure you have a jacket with you. Rain is also a possibility, so don’t forget your umbrella.
The best places to enjoy October in Latvia are Sigulda, Aluksne and Jurmala, but even Riga‘s parks are just magical.
You can walk around, go on bike rides, take boat trips on Latvia’s lakes, and just play around with the leaves. The only downside is that tourists may not (yet) know about how beautiful Latvia is in the autumn, but locals are very much aware, so you’ll probably find other people – especially in Sigulda. Just try to avoid weekends, or else you may get stuck in traffic.
Iceland
*Contributed by Theresa of Fueled By Wanderlust
Iceland is definitely one of the best places to visit in October in Europe. Not only can you witness beautiful changing foliage against a volcanic landscape, but fall is also when the marvelous northern lights begin to show themselves.
Additionally, Iceland’s October weather is still mild enough for planning lots of outdoor sightseeing.
Comes October, the crowds of summer begin to disperse and flights and lodging prices begin to decrease in Iceland. You won’t be battling hoards of people at popular attractions, like the Blue Lagoon or Hallgrimskirkja Church.
This time of the year is also when the highly sought-after northern lights come out to play. As you go deeper into fall, there are more and more hours of darkness with each passing day – this is critical for having as many chances for viewing the elusive northern lights as possible.
While fall in Iceland brings its share of rain, wind, and chilly weather, temperatures typically remain above freezing.
This ensures road conditions are good enough for driving – a must for doing Iceland’s famous day trips, such as the Golden Circle or South Coast. The earlier in fall you travel, the less likely you are to face frustrating road closures that could alter your sight-seeing plans.
Some awesome things to do during October in Iceland are warming up with a high-quality cup of coffee in Reykjavik, such as Reykjavik Roasters, or relaxing in a hot spring.
Additionally, there is a growing craft beer scene, and fall is when many heavy, yet delicious stouts appear on tap. With such a diverse range of things to do, there is no shortage of ways to stay entertained during a trip to Iceland in October!
Ukraine
*Contributed by Inessa and Natalie of Through a Travel Lens
At the moment, it is not advised to visit Ukraine until the situation improves.
If there is one season perfect for exploring Ukraine, it is definitely autumn. Winters are cold and windy, spring comes to the country around May and lasts for a couple of weeks. Summers are too hot to check out the cities, but September and October are pure joy.
The warm weather lasts all through September, with up to 25ºC (77°C) during the daytime, and it is even warmer out in the south. So, if you’ve ever intended to check how black the water of the Black Sea is, the beginning of fall is a perfect time. You will surely get to swim and sunbathe, too. While exploring the south, be sure to also stop by Odessa for a couple of days.
The capital of Ukraine, Kyiv, is particularly lovely in October. Numerous parks and trees in this city paint it all shades of red, yellow, orange, and brown during the fall foliage. Walking around old downtown, taking a cruise down the Dnypto River, and sipping on coffee in cozy cafes is what the locals love doing this time of year.
Fall also makes the Carpathian mountains in the west of the country an absolutely magical place. For this region, have a light jacket and an umbrella always ready when you are off exploring the cobbled streets of Lviv and the national parks and waterfalls – there are plenty not far from the city.
Russia
*Contributed by Meenakshi J. of PolkaJunction
At the moment, it is not advised to visit Russia until the situation improves.
There’s no better country to experience the autumn colors than Russia, which unlike its European counterparts is truly underrated when it comes to experiencing the fall foliage – this truly is one of the best places to visit in October in Europe!
Saint Petersburg is an ideal city to catch a glimpse of the very first leaves turning golden orange in Russia. With the famed White Nights of St.Petersburg giving way to autumn colors, the historic city brims with people out on the streets donning the hat of leaf peepers.
The gardens of Peterhof, dubbed “The Versailles of the East” should be your must-visit destination nearby Saint Petersburg, to revel in the fall foliage.
You may want to plan a day trip from Saint Petersburg to Veliky Novgorod and catch one of the oldest towns in Russia in all its glory during the fall. A walk inside the Novgorod Kremlin, a UNESCO Heritage Site, and along the River Volkhov is perfect for soaking in the warmth of autumn.
While on a Russian trip, you cannot miss Moscow, the capital city. The candy-colored onion domes of the churches and the somber-looking soviet buildings would seem to jostle for space and attention during the fall. Moscow truly comes alive during the autumn, offering perfect weather for outings and a ferry-ride along the River Volga.
Also, make sure to spend your Moscow weekend at Suzdal, a picturesque town nearby, that’s dotted with umpteen wooden cottages, ponds, blue-domed churches, and of course spectacular fall foliage.
Further Readings
Make sure to check out my other seasonal travel posts:
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