You absolutely must visit Petra during a trip to Jordan.
Most of people in my generation dream to visit Petra since having watched Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade at the cinema. Although this is one of the most famous places to visit in Jordan, to be honest, many of us hardly read about it before visiting.
The few things you may know about Petra may be limited to the fact that there’s a building called the Treasury. You may also know that Petra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Everything else, you may learn once there.
My visit to Petra went really smooth though I had hardly planned it, but I believe it is important to go in with at least some basic knowledge to make the most of it.
This post highlights eleven important things you must know before you visit Petra and shares some helpful tips to make the most of your time there.
In a rush? Check out these guided tours to visit Petra departing from multiple places:
- Petra, Wadi Rum, Dead Sea and Red Sea 2-day tour from Amman
- Petra and Wadi Rum 3-day guided tour from Tel Aviv
- Petra and Wadi Rum 3-day tour from Jerusalem
The Treasury is the most iconic building in Petra
13 Things To Know Before You Visit Petra
Petra is huge
If your original plan is to visit Petra for half a day, think again. You may want to get there after a 7 days hike from Dana, spend a few hours on the site and then make your way to Wadi Araba border crossing to go back to Israel, or you may just decide that you are pressed on time and that you need to make this visit fast.
Think again!
You should plan to spend 3 nights in Wadi Musa (Petra port of access), and to get a 2-days pass to the site. A one day pass is 70 Jordanian Dinars (JD), which is around $99 USD; a two day pass is JD 75, around $106 USD. Keep in mind that Petra is one of the attractions included in the Jordan Pass, which can be bought online allowing to save money and time and also allows to wave the tourist entry visa fees and spend a minimum of 3 consecutive nights in Jordan.
The entire area where Petra is located is 264 square kilometers and there’s no way it can be possibly visited in a few hours. On my second day there I saw lots of people coming from cruise ships and wondered how they’d manage to visit the site in only a few hours.
If you only have a day, I recommend going with a tour guide to make the most of it. Day tours leave from various cities both in Jordan and Israel, which I’ll list below:
The area of Petra is actually huge
There are many trails
Aside from the main trail, which measures around 8 km (one way) and goes to the main points of interest, there are many other trails in Petra, of various levels of difficulty. You may end up walking 20 km on a day: the 8 km along the main trail; the hike to the Monastery and that to the High Altar of Sacrifice (both of them are all uphill).
The Monastery is worth the hike
It’s better to get a guide (especially if planning to walk some lesser known trail)
Most of the trails in Petra are well marked. The main trail is really self evident, as is the one to the Monastery. The hike to the High Altar of Sacrifice marked, though you may need to ask directions every now and then.
If you want to go to the view point of the Treasury you need to hire a guide as the path is pretty much unmarked you can easily get lost. The roundtrip will take you around 2 hours, and there are hardly people on the trail or at the view point (aside from two locals who apparently have a shop there, and who will offer you a highly sugared tea to welcome you there).
Once there, you get to see the crowds below. In any case, a guided tour of Petra helps making the experience truly meaningful.
Here are some options for guided tours in Petra:
The view of the Treasury from above, and away from all the crowds, is worth the effort and the money
It is not always hot
Petra is at an elevation (around 900 meters above sea level). A chilled wind may blow during the winter and spring months and it surely isn’t as hot as you would imagine. I have even seen photos of Petra under the snow!
You must dress modestly and comfortably
Petra is a major tourist site, with lots of Westerners visiting every day. Yet, it is in Jordan, and for as open minded as they are, here most people still dress quite conservatively. Make sure to dress modestly when going to Petra, by which I don’t mean that you need to cover your head. Just don’t wear shorts or a mini-dress.
Besides, Petra is so huge and there’s so much hiking, that dressing comfortably is a key factor. Wear a pair of hiking pants, a colorful cotton t-shirt, and carry a light sweater and a wind-proof jacket for the evening, when the temperatures start dropping. I also suggest reading a guide to some fabulous, modest dresses for the most conservative countries.
Find out what’s in my backpack on my post “My ultimate packing List.”
I wore comfortable clothes and hiking boots (the kitty approved of my attire)
It’s better to wear hiking boots
You really should wear hiking boots to visit Petra. There’s a lot of walking to be done, on often uneven pavements and gravel roads. If you don’t have hiking boots, some good walking shoes will do. Just don’t wear flip flops!
There are lot of animals…
Aside from the many cats, the odd dog, and the goats that can be spotted round the site, Petra is packed with working animals. Horse carriages take around tourists; horse, donkey and mule rides are offered; and needless to say there are even camels. The Tourism Board of Jordan invites only those that are physically unable to walk to use the animals, and encourages to report episodes of animal abuse.
However, you inevitably end up seeing many people happily riding the carriages, the donkeys or the mules, and a few owners pushing their animals to go faster. I was regularly offered rides (the common pick up line is “do you want to ride my Ferrari?”). I generally ignored, or muttered a la, shukran (no, thank you).
As I have stated in my post “The use of animals in tourist attractions,” I can’t stand the idea that animals may be exploited for the enjoyment of tourists. I hope that more efforts are made by the tourism board to ensure that animals are never exploited in Petra, and that tourists (and owners) who do so are duly fined.
Make sure to also read my post “The Complete Guide To Becoming A More Responsible Traveler.”
Please don’t contribute to the exploitation of animals in Petra
… and even people living on the site
Before I went to visit Petra, my guide told me that the people that once lived in the site had been moved to a nearby city specifically built for them. Yet, there are still people living in Petra anyways. If you walk off the main path you will see caves that look like someone is living in them; and on a couple of occasions you may even spot a family.
Drinking lots of water is vital…
Between the sun, the dry air, the altitude and all the walking, dehydration may be an issue when you visit Petra. Carry two bottles of water and sip it regularly. The good news is that there are many local vendors spread around the site that sell cold water. A good water bottle may be a good idea to keep the water cold.
… as is wearing sunblock (and a hat)
With such strong sun, it is easy to get sunburnt in Petra. Make sure to apply lots of sunblock and reapply it throughout the day. Wearing a hat may also be a good idea.
Petra by Night is stunning
A Petra by Night show takes place at the Treasury 3 nights per week. It costs JD 17 ($ 24 USD) to see it, and you can buy tickets at the visitors centre. You can also book a Petra by Night tour here
The show starts at around 9:00 pm and ends at around 10:00 pm, but consider that it takes a good 30 minutes to walk all the way to the Treasury. The path and the Treasury are illuminated by candles, and traditional music is played for a truly enchanting experience.
The view of Petra by Night is spectacular
Solo female travelers are a target for scams (and more)
Jordan is generally a really safe country to visit. A few precautions will help women traveling across Jordan to have a good time. One thing that is important to know before you visit Petra is that women are a target there.
When the owner of the Sharah Mountains Hotel where I stayed in Wadi Musa recommended not to trust anyone in Petra, I just assumed that, as in any other major tourist spot in the world, scams would be common in Petra and he was referring to that. Nevertheless, I asked him what I meant. He said not to trust the Bdouls – a local tribe. I told him that I was quite expert in scams, after having visited Cuba. Without going into much details, he clarified that the Bdouls “look for women.”
Sure enough, solo female travelers who visit Petra are offered anything from donkey to camel rides to tea, coffee and even dinner invitations inside the site. I certainly was. There is only one answer you should give to that: a firm no. These men are not trying to flirt and they are not trying to get to know you. They really want to take advantage of you – whether it is for sexual reasons or for monetary ones.
They invite them to walk around the site, to discover the hidden parts and to enjoy a full local experience, which includes drinks of Arak, the local liquor, and dinners in front of a fire. There have been allegations that drinks have been spiked and that assaults and rapes have occurred.
A lovely guy I shared tea with when I reached the view point to the Treasury: my experience was 100% positive
Guided tours of Jordan that include visiting Petra
If you’re looking into planning a trip to Jordan, most group tours will include time in Petra. Here are a few options:
- Active Jordan Multisport Tour – Over 8 days, enjoy an adventure holiday around Amman, Ajloun, the Dead Sea, the Dana Biosphere Reserve, Petra, and Wadi Rum. Check here for more details
- Classic Highlights of Jordan Tour – Also in 8 days, see all the best of Jordan – Amman, Jerash, the Dead Sea, Karak, Petra, Wadi Rum, and Aqaba. Check here for more details
- Petra & Wadi Rum Independent Adventure – For those that want a little more of a solo adventure, this 4-day tour might be up your alley. Check here for more details
What was your experience in Petra? Do you have any further advice for those who plan to visit?
Further readings about the Middle East
Make sure to read these other posts
- 13 Cool Things To Do In Amman
- A 3 Day Itinerary For The Jordan Trail
- 29 Things To Do In Jerusalem You Can’t Miss
Legal Disclaimer: This article is written in partnership with The Jordan Tourism Board, of whom I was a guest. All the views and opinions expressed are my own and based on my personal experience. The views expressed are honest and factual without any bias.
Pin it for later!
Great article! Sounds like you did Petra really well. Also, very nice to know about the women scam warnings! Never can be too careful
Thank you Rebecca! If you ever go, make sure to watch out 🙂 But I am sure you will love it, it is amazing!
Thank you very much for the useful information, Claudia. Petra is on my waiting list of places which for sure once I would like to visit. Your blog is inspiring and helpful. Keep going.
Hi Renata, thank you for your kind comment. I am glad you are finding my post useful in planning your visit to Petra!
Nice writeup…as a male traveler, I’d never experienced some of the potentially dangerous types of harassment that I’ve read about from female bloggers. I appreciate you showing me things from another perspective! I was lucky enough to visit Petra in January once…the lack of tourists during that time makes it even more of a magical experience. No snow that year, but there were snowdrifts in the shade in parts of Wadi Rum…definitely a unique sight!
I truly want to go back to see it under the snow!! It must be incredible. Thank you for your lovely comment Henry!
Hi Claudia, your visit to Petra sounds wonderful, and I like your comprehensive description of useful information. I’ve been to Petra on my own and with my daughter. I definitely emphasise the need to be vigilant as a solo female and suggest dressing even more conservatively with for example a loose fitting (so cool) long-sleeved tunic covering arms and down to mid-thighs. Finish with a scarf covering hair with the bonus of protecting hair from dust. Bedouin men and women do not show any part of their bodies except hands, feet, and face. Sadly, how we dress, even if relatively modestly, seems to signal a complete breakdown in some parts of Jordan of the normal safe boundaries between men and women. If solo or even with a friend, better to be cool in interactions with men and teenage boys than appearing friendly since friendliness may also be perceived very differently allowing for boundary crossing.
Thank you for your comment Sue. It’s good to also hear the perspective of someone else. Isn’t it interesting how being friendly and polite is sometimes mistaken for being flirty?
Friendly between unrelated men and women doesn’t really exist in Bedoiun culture in many parts of Jordan hence the difference in perspective!
Is that so? You may be right. It’s good to have at least some basic ideas about the culture of places we are visiting. I had zero knowledge about Bedouin culture before going to Jordan.
Very nice to see a traveler that pays attention to the local problems, like the animal abuse. I am very much with you on this one. There were also kids in Petra selling stuff for tourists and some posters right on the path warning not to buy from kids as they need to go to school. In general I would just add that even though the offers to ride are annoying, there is no need to be upset about it and to show that you are upset. The Bedouins that live in Petra were re-located by the King when the area was turned into a tourist attraction. As you can imagine many of traditional ways of life turned into entertaining of tourists. It is a sad thing, but as tourists we need to realize the consequences of our own actions and our presence in general. That is why I would suggest to anyone there to be polite and to try see oneself as part of the whole problem. This is a very long discussion and I guess we all could add personal insights, just in general this is what I believe myself, maybe it will change in the future:)
thank you for sharing and happy travels!
Hi Aiste, thank you for your comment. Yes, politeness is always the way to go, I agree 100%
Glad to see working animals and the link to tourism is starting to be talked about! All we can do is spread knowledge and disconnect travel experiences with animal abuse. Thanks for the chat!
You can always count on me for that!
The information on your blog is most helpful. I did just have time a very short visit to Petra but wish to be back. We met some local people and think I recognize the guy at the viewpoint to the Treasury. Would you happen to recall his name?
I don’t, actually – he was not my guide, but just a local I met there. Come to think of it, I don’t even remember the name of my guide!
I was in Petra and went on a campfire date with fellow Belgian traveler with the Beduins. It was nice. Only the end was strange one of the guys wanted more of my fellow Belgian traveler then she wanted once we were in front of our hotel.
Of course he did want more. I’d dare say that very few of those invited are genuinely friendly. You truly took a high risk there!
Great post! I had a blast in Petra – even dragged my poor old Mum around the place! Well, more accurately, she dragged me… We bought the 2 day pass, because it’s crazy not to, at that price differential. Then we spent something like 14 hours inside Petra on day one, hiking every trail we could find, and could hardly get out of bed the following day! So we passed our tickets on to another couple who were very grateful that we’d saved them so much money. I guess if we’d planned this in advance, we probably could have sold the spare day on our tickets for a bit of cash – I’d have felt no qualms, as the entrance fee really is ridiculous, considering the sheer volume of tourists there. They certainly don’t plough the money back into improving the infrastructure! But yeah, good shoes, water – and CHOCOLATE – are all vital, I found. And possibly a ‘La, Shuckram,’ sign taped to your head to deter the endless armies of trinket sellers!
Oh trust me, it is a fair price. If you think that a site like Sigiriya in Sri Lanka costs over $30 (and it takes around 2 hours to visit, and that’s if you drag along and reaaaaally walk it slow, and reaaaaally take a lot of pictures and reaaaaaally visit every corner), paying $70 to visit Petra and spend 14 hours there makes way more sense. It is all a matter of perspectives 😉
Petra is one of my favorite places in the middle east. Love your writing and always a pleasure to read one of your blog posts!
Thank you! And yes, it is an incredible place 🙂
Thank you for the post. Just getting ready for the trip to Jordan. We will have 4 days for Wadi Mujib, Dana Biosphere Reserve, Petra and Wadi Musa and wondering how to share these days across these 3 places, i.e. where to stay 2 days, instead of 1, or maybe skip something and stay longer in another place. Initially we planned 1 day for Wadi Mujib, now wondering if 2 days makes sense in Dana (Wadi Ghwayr , and if stay over night, then Wadi Dana Trail), if so then 1 day is left for Petra and 1 day for Musa, which we absolutely dont want to miss. Can you please advice if it makes sense to stay 2 days in Dana (big plus – less tourism we hope?), and then quick standard tours in Petra and Musa?
Hi Piotr, thanks for your comment. Wadi Musa is the city that gives you access to Petra and honestly you don’t miss anything. You basically just use it as access to Petra and to sleep / eat. Having said so, hoping to shed some light here:
2 nights in Dana is enough. You can hike from Dana to Feynan and then around Feynan. Then from Feynan continue your journey to Wadi Musa where you can spend 2 nights to visit Petra. Make sure to do the night tour. You will need at least 10 hours to see the site, possibly more if you have more time.